SCIENCE FICTION TIMELINE

Originally created by the team at ArtScience Museum Singapore, this timeline explores the development of science fiction from the 19th century to the present day. Here, the narrative has been expanded with speculative fiction books by First Nations authors, compiled and introduced by expert advisor Dr. Mykaela Saunders. We invite you to immerse yourself in the books and films provided for as little or as long as you like, travelling through these portals to imaginative worlds. 


2010s - present 

The Swan Book 

Alexis Wright, Giramondo, 2013 

‘Water’, from Heat and Light 

Ellen van Neerven, UQP, 2014 

Ghost Bird 

Lisa Fuller (UQP) 

Firelight 

John Morrissey, Text, 2023 

Unlimited Futures: Speculative, Visionary Blak+Black Fiction 

Edited by Ellen van Neerven and Rafief Ismael, Fremantle Press, 2022 

Walking the Clouds: an anthology of Indigenous science fiction 

Edited by Grace L Dillon, University of Arizona Press, 2012 

So Long Been Dreaming: Postcolonial Science Fiction & Fantasy 

Edited by Nalo Hopkinson & Uppinder Mehan, Arsenal Pulp Press, 2004 

Octavia’s Brood: Science Fiction Stories from Social Justice Movements 

Edited by adrienne maree brown & Walidah Imarisha, AK Press, 2015 

Everything Everywhere All at Once 

A24, 2022 

Arrival 

Paramount Pictures, Xenolinguistics, LLC, 2016 

Ex Machina 

Universal City Studios Productions L.L.L.P. 2014 

Her 

Untitled Rick Howard Company LLC, 2013 

Ready Player One 

Random House Publishing Group, 2012 

Cover illustration by WHISKYTREE INC., cover design by Jim Massey 

"Ready Player One by Ernest Cline" by asmodejs is marked with Public Domain Mark 1.0. 

Folding Beijing 

Zhejiang Education Press, 2023 

Annihilation 

Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2014 

Cover design by Charlotte Strick, illustration by Eric Nyquist 

The Black Tide of Heaven 

Tor, 2017 

Cover illustration by Yuko Shimizu 

Clone 

Zubaan, 2018 

Cover illustration by Sukruti Anah Stanley 

2000s 

Cloverfield 

Paramount Pictures Corporation, 2008 

War of the Worlds 

Paramount Pictures Corporation & DreamWorks LLC, 2005 

Sunshine 

Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation & Dune Entertainment, LLC, 2007 

The Host  

Chungeorahm Film, 2006 

Altered Carbon 

Del Rey, 2003 

Cover illustration based on a photograph by Lynn Saville/Photonica, cover design by David Stevenson 

"Richard K. Morgan - Altered Carbon" by RA.AZ is licensed under CC BY 2.0. 

Never Let Me Go 

Knopf Doubleday, 2006 

The Three-Body Problem 

Tor, 2014 

Cover illustration by Stephan Martiniere 

The Shadow Speaker 

DAW Books, 2023 

Cover illustration by Greg Ruth 

The Windup Girl 

Night Shade Books, 2009 

Cover illustration by Raphael Lacoste 

"windup girl" by cdrummbks is licensed under CC BY 2.0. 

1990s 

Kadaitcha Sung 

Sam Watson, 1990 

Land of The Golden Clouds,  

Archie Weller, 1998 

Ghost in the Shell 

Kodansha, Bandai Visual, Manga Entertainment, Production I.G., 1995 

The Matrix 

WV Films, LLC., 1999 

Cowboy Bebop 

S1, E19 

Sunrise, Bandai Visual, 1999 

Battle Angel Alita 

Volume 1 

Kodansha Comics, 2017 

Cover illustration by Yukito Kishiro 

Snow Crash 

Bantam Spectra, 1992 

Cover illustration by Bruce Jensen 

"Neal Stephenson - Snow Crash" by RA.AZ is licensed under CC BY 2.0. 

Red Mars 

Spectra Books, 1993 

Cover illustration by Don Dixon 

The Calcutta Chromosome 

Picador, 1995 

Butterfly War 

Duty Free Area, pages 43–60 

Book Story, 2013 

1980s 

Akira 

Akira Committee Company Ltd., 1988 

Blade Runner 

The Blade Runner Partnership, 1982 

Crazy Thunder Road  

Toei Central Films, 1980 

Sun Wukong Wreaks Havoc in the Atomic World 

Children's Publishing House, 1980 

Cover illustration by Yan Shanchun 

Star Sapphire 

Times Books International, 1985 

Cyberpunk 

Amazing Science Fiction Stories, Volume 57, Number 4 

Experimenter Publishing, November 1983 

“Cyberpunk, by Bruce Bethke” is distributed online as shareware. 

Neuromancer 

Ace, 1984 

Cover illustration by James Warhola 

The Handmaid’s Tale 

Seal Books, 1986 

Cover illustration by Fred Marcellino 

"The Handmaid's Tale, by Margaret Atwood" by Make It Old is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0. 

1970s 

Solaris 

Mosfilm Studios, 1972 

Space is the Place 

North American Star System, 1974 

Alien  

Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp., 1979 

The Female Man 

W.H. Allen & Co., 1977 

Cover illustration by Peter Andrew Jones 

Houston, Houston, Do You Read? 

Science Fiction Book Club, 1996 

Cover illustration by Bob Eggleton 

The World of Women and Women 

Hayakawa Publishing, 1978 

Singapore Science Fiction Short Story Competition 

Singapore Science Center, 1979 

Kindred 

Doubleday, 1979 

Cover illustrated by Larry Schwinger 

1960s 

Astro Boy  

Tezuka Productions, 1963 – 1966  

2001: A Space Odyssey 

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc., 1968 

The Twilight Zone 

CBS Inc., 1959 – 1964  

A Wrinkle in Time 

Laurel Leaf, 1976 

Cover illustrated by Richard Bober 

The Drowned World 

Berkley Medallion, 1962 

Cover illustrated by Richard Powers 

The Girl Who Leapt Through Time 

Kadokawa Shoten, 2012 

Cover illustration by Yoshiyuki Sadamoto 

Dune 

New English Library, 1984 

Cover illustration by Dino De Laurentiis Corporation 

"Dune" by coconinoco is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. 

The Left Hand of Darkness 

Ace Books, 1978 

Cover illustration by Alex Ebel 

"left hand of darkness" by cdrummbks is licensed under CC BY 2.0. 

1950s 

Invasion of the Body Snatchers 

Allied Artists Pictures Corp., 1956 

Warning from Space 

Kadokawa Corporation, 1956 

Forbidden Planet 

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc., 1956 

Creature from the Black Lagoon 

Universal Pictures Co., Inc., 1954 

I, Robot 

Digit Books, 1958 

"I, ROBOT by 'Issac' Asimov. Digit 1958, 158 pages." by Jim Linwood is licensed under CC BY 2.0. 

The Day of the Triffids 

Penguin, 1985 

Cover illustration by Andy Bridge, Marcel Mattin 

"John Wyndham - The Day of the Triffids" by RA.AZ is licensed under CC BY 2.0. 

Tungga and the Flying Saucer 

Malayan Indonesian Book and Magazine Store, 1953 

Cover illustration by Naz Achnas 

Twenty-Eleven 

Aaj Publications, 1999.  

Cover illustration by Ali Raza 

Inter Ice Age 4 

Kodansha, 1959 

Cover illustration by Abe Machi 

1940s 

Frankenstein 

Universal Pictures Corp., 1931 

Bride of Frankenstein 

Universal Pictures Corp., 1935 

Things to Come 

London Film Productions, Ltd., 1936 

Mars Corps 

Tokyo Nichinichi Shimbun, 1940 

Cover illustration by Kenji Iizuka 

Microcosmic God 

North Atlantic, 2011 

Cover illustration by Jacek Yerka, cover and book design by Paula Morrison 

With Folded Hands 

Astounding Science Fiction #39, July 1947 

Street & Smith, 1947 

Cover illustration by William Timmins 

Sixth Column 

Gnome Press, 1949 

Cover illustrations by Edd Cartier 

Nineteen Eighty-Four 

Published by Penguin, 1975 

Cover photograph by Humphrey Sutton 

"Nineteen Eighty Four - George Orwell" by johnrobertshepherd is licensed under CC BY 2.0. 


1930s 

Metropolis 

Universum Film A.G. (UFA), 1927 

Algol: Tragedy of Power 

Deutsche Lichtbild-Gesellschaft e.V. (DLG), 1920 

Aelita, Queen of Mars 

Mezhrabpom-Rus, 1924 

Last and First Men: A Story of the Near and Far Future 

Penguin Books, 1987 

Cover Illustration by Allan Craddock 

"BKTG17253" by Herzbube is licensed under CC-BY 4.0. 

Astounding Stories of Super-Science 

January 1930, Volume 1, Number 1 

W. M. Clayton, 1930 

Cover illustration by Hans Waldemar Wessolowski 

“Astounding Stories, January 1930” is in the public domain. 

Brave New World 

Chatto & Windus, 1932 

Cover illustration by Leslie Holland 

Out of the Silent Planet 

Avon Publishing Co., 1949 

Cover illustration by Ann Cantor 

"out of the silent planet" by cdrummbks is licensed under CC BY 2.0. 

Under the North Pole 

Cultural Life Publishing House, 1940 


1920s 

Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde  

Thanhouser Film Corporation, 1912 

We 

Bantam Books, 1972 

"WE by Yevgeny Zamyatin. Bantam (1972). 234 pages." by Jim Linwood is licensed under CC BY 2.0. 

A. I. Laborer 

Gaebyeok No. 56 

Gaebyeoksa, 1925 

"Gaebyeok Tongwon No. 56" is licensed under Type 1 in Gongnuri. 

Amazing Stories #1 

April 1926, Volume 1, Number 1 

Experimenter Publishing, 1926 

Cover illustration by Frank R. Paul 

“Amazing Stories, April 1926. Volume 1, Number 1” is in the public domain. 

The Colour Out of Space 

Amazing Stories, September 1927, Volume 2, Number 6 

Experimenter Publishing, 1927 

Illustration by J. M. de Arago 

“Title page for H.P. Lovecraft's "The Colour Out of Space" as it appeared in Amazing Stories, September 1927, p. 556.” Is in the public domain. 

The Invisible Bubble 

Amazing Stories, September 1928, Volume 3, Number 6 

Experimenter Publishing, 1928 

Illustration by Frank R. Paul 


1910s 

A Trip to the Moon  

Star Film Company, 1902 

New China 

Published by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1991. 

The Lost World 

Pan Books, 1952 

"Pan 100 (1953)" by jhcrawshaw is licensed under CC BY 2.0. 

Darkness and Dawn 

Dover Publications, 2015 

Liquid Sunshine 

Moscow Book Publishing House, 1917 

Cover illustration by Mikhail Solomonov 

Courtesy of https://fantlab.ru/edition320876. 

Herland 

Pantheon Books, 1979 

Cover illustration by Louise Fili, Joan Hall 


1900s
 

The Purple Cloud 

Famous Fantastic Mysteries, Volume 10, Number 5, June 1949 

Popular Publications, 1949 

Cover illustration by Lawrence Sterne Stevens 

“Famous Fantastic Mysteries, June 1949” is in the public domain. 

The Stone of NǚWa 

Toronto Book Garden, 2021 

Sultana’s Dream 

The Feminist Press at CUNY, 1988 

The Iron Heel 

Penguin Classics, 2007 

Cover illustration by John French Sloan 

Beatrice the Sixteenth 

Mint Editions, 2023 

Late 1800s 

From the Earth to the Moon: A Direct Route in 97 Hours, 20 Minutes 

Scribner, Armstrong & Company, 1874 

Cover illustration by Émile-Antoine Bayard, Alphonse-Marie de Neuville 

“From the Earth to the Moon Jules Verne” is in the public domain. 

Erewhon 

Trübner and Ballantyne, 1872 

“Erewhon First ed cover” is in the public domain. 

Mizora 

Syracuse University Press, 2000 

The Time Machine 

Two Complete Science Adventure Books, Winter 1951, Volume 1, Number 4 

Wings Publishing, 1951 

Cover illustration by Allen Anderson 

“Cover, Two Complete Science Adventure Books, Winter 1951” is in the public domain. 

Story of the Missing One 

Panjeree Publications, 2019 

Early 1800s 

Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus 

Colburn and Bently, 1831 

Illustration by Theodor von Holst 

“Inside cover art from the 1831 edition of Frankenstein” is in the public domain. 

The Mummy!: A Tale of the Twenty-Second Century 

Colburn, 1828 

“The Mummy! title page to the 1828 second edition” is in the public domain. 

A Journal of 48 Hours of the Year 1945 

Shambhabi – The Third Eye Imprint, 2014 

Cover illustration by Tamojit Bhattacharya 

The forebears of Kalimeros: Alexander, son of Philip of Macedon 

Leo, 2017 

Eloise Coomber